Transportation & Land Use
Maine Clean Communities
Maine Clean Communities is a locally based government / industry partnership, coordinated by the US Department of Energy (DOE) and administered by GPCOG to expand the use of alternatives to gasoline and diesel fuel, and reduce the use of petroleum for transportation. |
The purpose of Maine Clean Communities is to promote alternative, or clean, fuels and clean fuel vehicles which advance clean air objectives and energy independence. Clean fuel vehicles benefit the economy through conversions of conventional vehicles by developing new technologies and products and by expanding the clean fuel infrastructure. For more information about alternative fuels and vehicles, visit the DOE website.
The Maine Clean Communities Coalition is comprised of fleet managers, state and local officials, clean fuel providers, and other groups and individuals interested in promoting the use of clean fuels and clean fuel vehicles. The Steering Committee (pdf) meets every other month at various locations around the state to discuss issues and make decisions on projects.
For information on the date and location of the next meeting, an agenda, and minutes of the last meeting, please click on the calendar below.
For more information on the goals, projects and activities of the MC2 Program
Funding
Funding is provided by the US Department of Energy, the Federal Transit Administration and PACTS.
Staffing
Maine Clean Communities is staffed by Senior Transportation Planner Steve Linnell
The Clean Cities FY09 Petroleum Reduction Technologies Projects for the Transportation Sector, Funding Opportunity has been posted on Grants.gov. There are four Funding Areas of Interest:
- Refueling Infrastructure for Alternative Fuels
- Incremental Cost of Dedicated Alternative Fuel Vehicles
- Education and Outreach Workshops for Petroleum Reduction Fuels and Technologies
- Alternative Fuel and Advanced Technology Vehicle Pilot Program. (Mod 003 was issued in late February 2009 to the Clean Cities solicitation to incorporate the requirements and funding of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (i.e. the Stimulus Bill)). You can access the IIPS posting directly via this web link.
The due dates for the current Areas of Interest 1, 2, and 3 remains March 31, 2009. However the minimum funding level for AOI #1 (Fueling Infrastructure) has been reduced from $200,000 to $150,000.
Note that $300 million is available thru the new Area of Interest #4 (Alternative Fuel and Advanced Technology Vehicle Pilot Program), which incorporates the requirements of Sec 721 of EPACT 2005. Round 1 applications will be due on May 29, 2009, and Round 2 will be due on September 30, 2009. As required by Sec 721, there will be up to 30 awards, with a 50/50 cost share. The min/max DOE funding amount per project will be $5M to $15M.
Maine Clean Communities is looking at partnering with Granite State Clean Cities and Vermont Clean Cities Coalitions to put together a tri-state proposal. Details to follow. If you are interested in participating, please contact Steve Linnell.
To access the RFP go to http://www.grants.gov/applicants/find_grant_opportunities.jsp you can search by Funding Opportunity Numbers:
a. DE-PS26-09NT01236-01 (Infrastructure)
b. DE-PS26-09NT01236-02 (Incremental Cost of Vehicles)
c. DE-PS26-09NT01236-03 (Education & Outreach Workshops)
Transportation Electrification Solicitation
The Department of Energy (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), on behalf of the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy’s (EERE) Office of Vehicle Technologies (OVT) Program, is seeking applications for grants to establish development, demonstration, evaluation, and education projects to accelerate the market introduction and penetration of advanced electric drive vehicles. DOE’s goal is for the vehicles and electric technologies to achieve a fast market introduction and reach high volume production.
A key objective of the OVT program is to accelerate the development and production of various electric drive vehicle systems to substantially reduce petroleum consumption. One of the electric drive technologies that will be emphasized in this project are Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV), which directly supports the President’s goal to Get One Million Plug-In Hybrid Cars on the Road by 2015. Furthermore, advanced electric drive technologies will allow manufacturers to meet increased fuel economy standards while reducing vehicular emissions of greenhouse gases. The resulting grants will also meaningfully aide in the nation’s economic recovery by creating US based jobs as outlined in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
To All: The following FOA has been successfully transmitted to FedConnect for public downloading.
Recovery Act - Transportation Electrification (DE-FOA-0000026)
Please follow the steps below to view the FOAs:
1. Go to: www.fedconnect.net/FedConnect
2. Click on: Search Public Opportunities and Awards
3. Under search criteria select -- reference number, and type the FOA number -- (DE-FOA-0000026)
4. Click on search
5. Click 00001 (Body)
Click here for DE-FOA-0000026, available as a Word document, as of 3-20-09. For the most recent version please follow the steps outlined above.
For the latest information on converting to CNG, click here for a link to “FAQ – Converting to NGV,” on the NGVAmerica website.
This document answers most – if not all – of the questions about what retrofit (conversion) systems are available, from who, how they are installed, what rules/regs apply, what’s the estimated cost, what about CNG Cylinder safety inspections, fueling at home, and suggestions if converting is not a viable option – such as buying a new OEM NGV or purchasing a used government- or other fleet- vehicle at auction.
On May 1, 2006, Greater Portland METRO and Maine Clean Communities celebrated the opening of Maine’s first Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) fueling infrastructure and the introduction of 13 new CNG transit buses and three school buses operated by the Portland School District.
Maine Clean Communities has played a key role in this $6.5 million project. The local Clean Cities coalition acquired grant funding through the US Department of Energy totaling more than $600,000 including state and local match.
Natural gas is inherently clean burning and has for many years been the fuel of choice for transit agencies seeking to improve air quality. In recent years, advanced emission control technologies have been developed for diesel buses. Particularly important and challenging for these buses is reducing emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx), key ingredients in the formation of ground-level ozone (smog). Results of testing by the National Renewable Energy Lab at the US Department of Energy suggest that, among buses with engines of similar vintage, natural gas buses remain the cleanest option, with NOx emissions 25%-49% lower than their diesel counterparts. The natural gas buses also produced 10%-84% lower emissions of particulate matter (PM), another key pollutant. In addition, CNG buses are quieter than comparable diesel vehicles. The noise level for CNG engines is generally 10 to 15 decibels lower than diesel.
The fueling infrastructure, installed by the Hanover Group features:
- Single tower Xebec Gas Dryer
- Two — Ariel 164 scfm* Compressors
- 75 HP soft-start electric motor driven
- Sound Enclosure — 70 dBA @ 20 ft.
- Six — 10,000 scf storage spheres @ 4,500 lbs. @ 70 degrees F
- Transit Duty Dispenser @ 3,600 pounds per square inch (psi)
- Dual hose commercial dispenser @ 3,000 and 3,600 psi
- Fuel Management System
* Standard cubic feet per minute
The Orion VII Transit Buses are equipped with:
- John Deere 8.1 L CNG engines that produce 250 HP @ a maximum rated speed of 2200 rpm
- Eight on-board fuel storage cylinders equaling approximately 70 diesel gallon equivalents
The three Thomas Safety Liner school buses use the same John Deere Engine and have 56 gasoline gallon equivalents of on-board storage.
The project also required making facility improvements to METRO’s maintenance and storage garages. These included:
- Removal of overhead open flame heaters and spark producing electrical devices
- Replacement with forced hot air ducts at ground level and explosion proof lighting
- Normal air exchange of three turns per hour
- Methane detection technology
- Automatic door openers in the event of a leak
- Incident air exchange @ six turns per hour
Clean Fuel Vehicle Incentives in Maine
The State of Maine has enacted legislation that provides incentives for the purchase and operation of Clean Fuel Vehicles. Businesses, municipalities, and individuals can now save money when adding clean, alternative fuel vehicles to their fleet.
Fuel Tax Equalization for Clean Fuels in Maine. Beginning October 1, 2000 the State Highway Tax on clean fuels was equalized to gasoline according to their relative BTU content by volume.
Fuel Type |
BTU content per gallon |
Formula (BTU value fuel/ BTU value gasoline) |
Tax Rate |
Gasoline |
115,000 |
100% x $0.284 |
$0.284 per gallon |
Methanol (M85) |
56,800 |
49% x $0.284 |
|
Ethanol (E85) |
81,850 |
71% x $0.284 |
|
Propane (LPG) |
84,500 |
73% x $0.284 |
|
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) |
115,000* |
100% x $0.284 |
|
Hydrogen |
115,000* |
100% x $0.284 |
|
HCNG*** |
115,000* |
100% x $0.284 |
|
|
|||
Diesel |
128,400 |
100% x $0.296 |
|
Natural Gas (LNG) |
73,500 |
57% x $0.296 |
|
BioDiesel (B100) |
118,300 |
100% x $0.296 |
|
BioDiesel (B20) |
126,350 |
100% x $0.296 |
|
*BTU per GGE
|
|||
Tax credit on the cost of developing clean fuel infrastructure. This incentive has been extended to December 31, 2008 through the Supplemental Budget, Part PPP-1968 (page 234). Anyone who installs, constructs or makes improvements to any filling or charging station for the purposes of providing clean fuels to the general public for use in motor vehicles is allowed a partial tax credit. The credit may not reduce the tax below zero and may not exceed the income tax liability on the sale of clean fuel. However, unused portions of the credit may be carried over to subsequent years until exhausted. The qualifying percentage of expenditures is 25% from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2006
.
Insurance Incentives. Insurers are allowed, but not required, to offer incentive rates to encourage policyholders to use clean fuel vehicles. Ask your agent. Many vehicle manufacturers offer substantial incentives as well.
Federal Tax Incentives
In addition to Maine State incentives, taxpayers can also take advantage of Federal tax incentives. The recently enacted Energy Policy Act of 2005 and the Highway Bill, SAFETEA-LU (Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act - a Legacy for Users) contains provisions for alternative fuel vehicles, infrastructure and fuel sales. Below are the highlights. For more details, view the PowerPoint presentation (pdf).
Alternative Motor Vehicle Credit –
- Provides a tax credit to the buyer for the purchase of a new, dedicated alternative fuel vehicle of 50% of the incremental cost of the vehicle, plus an additional 30% if the vehicle meets certain tighter emissions standards.
- These credits range from $5000- $40,000 depending on the size of the vehicle.
- For non-tax paying entities, the seller of the vehicle can take the credit.
- Credit is effective on purchases made after 12/31/05 and expires 12/31/10.
- This provision makes credits available for the acquisition of LD, MD and HD fuel cell vehicles, hybrids, and dedicated natural gas, propane, hydrogen and M85 alt fuel vehicles and LD lean burn diesel vehicles (less than 8500 lbs.)
- View a list of IRS Qualified Alternative Fuel Motor Vehicles (QAFMV) and Heavy Hybrid Vehicles
Credit for Installation of Alternative Fueling Stations –
- Provides a tax credit equal to 30% of the cost of alt fuel refueling equipment
- Up to $30,000 in the case of large stations
- Up to $1,000 for home refueling appliances.
- For non-tax-paying entities, the seller of the fueling equipment can take the credit.
- Credit applies to E85, natural gas, LPG, hydrogen, and biodiesel (at blends of at least 20%).
- Credit is effective on purchases placed in service after 12/31/05 and expires 12/31/09.
- The existing $100,000 tax deduction for refueling property is repealed.
Extension of Excise Tax Provisions and Income Tax Credit for Biodiesel – Extends the current biodiesel excise tax provisions and income tax credit from 2006 to 2008
.
Diesel Emission Reductions
- Establishes a program to make grants and loans available to State and local government agencies and non-profit organizations for reducing emissions from diesel engines.
- The program focuses on replacing/retrofitting engines in non-attainment areas and would require that at least 50 percent of the federal program funds be used on public fleets.
- EPA or CARB certified or verified technologies qualify. NGV repowers and replacements will be eligible.
- Legislation authorizes $200 million per year for FY 2006 through 2010.
Volumetric Excise Tax Credit for Alternative Fuels
- Provides an excise tax credit (referred to as VEETC) to the seller of CNG or LNG.
- The credit is 50-cent per gasoline-gallon-equivalent for CNG and 50-cents per liquid gallon for LNG for the sale of CNG and LNG for use as a motor vehicle fuel.
- It begins on October 1, 2006 (delayed for budget reasons) and expires on September 30, 2009.
- Under this approach, CNG and LNG will pay the same rate of tax into the Highway Trust Fund as all other transportation fuels, but then CNG and LNG would receive an excise tax credit paid out of the general fund.
- The credit will be paid to eligible recipients on a regular basis without regard to the actual amount of excise tax paid.
- Propane, hydrogen and some minor fuels also are eligible for this credit.
- The value of the excise tax credit is offset by an increase in the motor fuels excise tax rate for both CNG and LNG.
- CNG is increased from 4.9 cents per GGE to 18.3 cents
- LNG is increased from 11.9 cents per LNG gallon to 24.3 cents
- Compared to the current situation, the net benefit will be:
- For CNG: 36.6 cents per GGE
- For LNG: 63.6 cents per DGE
- For non-tax paying entities, the full 50-cents per gge will be paid.
Clean School Bus Program – EPA in consultation with DOE, provides funds to school districts and related organizations to replace, repower, or retrofit buses. EPA must “achieve an appropriate balance between replacement and retrofit.
For replacement buses, grantees receive 50% of the cost of the new bus if it meets:
– For Model Year 2005 & 2006, 1.8 grams NOx plus NMHC and 0.01 PM (which is the minimum standard for diesel engines)
– For Model Year 2007, 08, 09, “regulatory requirements” by EPA. This is assumed to mean the phase in requirement to 2010 which is 0.2 grams NOx plus NMHC and 0.01 PM
- Grantees receive 25% of the cost of the new bus if they meet less strict emissions standards:
– For Model Year 2005 and 2006, 2.5 grams NOx plus NMHC and 0.01 PM (minimum standard for diesel buses)
– For Model Year 2007, 2008, and 2009, regulatory requirements by EPA. Assumed to mean the phase-in requirement to 2010 which is 1.8 grams NOx plus NMHC and 0.01 PM
- Grantees can receive 100% of retrofit costs.
- No state can receive more than 10% of the monies made available each year. $55M authorized for 2006, $55M for 2007, and such sums as are necessary for 2008-2010.
Diesel Truck Retrofit and Fleet Modernization Program – EPA, in consultation with DOE, administers a competitive grant program for fleet modernization and retrofit of diesel trucks. Grants go to state or local governments who will allocate funds with preference for ports and other major hauling operations. 50% cost share required. Replaced trucks must be 1998 or older.
Propane-powered vehicles can be fueled at the Propane Fuel Dispenser located on Thompson Point, in partnership with Suburban Propane.
The Maine Clean Communities Coalition currently does not have a rebate program available.
- Go Maine
- Land Use
- Maine Clean Communities
- The Move! Program
- PACTS
- Regional Corridor Coalitions
- Railroad Outreach
- Small Starts
- Transit Planning
- Traveler Information (TIDS)
Transportation & Land Use
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